References

  • Abramson, P. R., Parker, T. and Weisberg, S. R. (1988) Sexual expression of mentally retarded people: educational and legal implications. American Journal on Mental Retardation. 93(3), 328-334.
  • Accardo, P. and Whitman, B. (1990) Review: children of mentally retarded parents. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 144, 69-70.
  • Aday, L. A. (1975) Economic and noneconomic barriers to the use of needed medical services. Medical Care. 13(6), 447-456.
  • Aday, L. A. and Andersen, R. M. (1984) The national profile of access to medical care: where do we stand? American Journal of Public Health. 74(12), 1331-1339.
  • Ager, J. and Littler, J. (1998) Sexual health for people with learning disabilities. Nursing Standard. 13(2), 34-39.
  • Albrecht, G. (2001) Rationing health care to disabled people. Sociology of Health and Illness. 23(5), 654-677.
  • American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) (2008) Frequently asked questions on Intellectual Disability and the AAIDD definition. AAIDD Information. Washington D.C: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases (DSM IVTR), 4th Edition. Text revision. Washington DC. APA.
  • Anderson, P. and Kitchin, R. (2000) Disability, space and sexuality: access to family planning services. Social Science and Medicine. 51, 1163-1173.
  • Anderson, C., Robins, C., Greeno, C., Cahalane, H., Copeland, V. and Andrews, R. (2006) Why low income mothers do not engage with the formal mental health care system: perceived barriers to care. Qualitative Health Research. 16(7), 926-943.
  • Antonak, R. H. and Livneh, H. (2000) Measurement of attitudes towards persons with disability. Disability and Rehabilitation. 22(5), 211-224.
  • Apfel, R. J. and Handel, M. H. (1993) Madness and Loss of Motherhood: Sexuality, Reproduction and Long Term Mental Illness. Washington DC, London: American Psychiatric Press.
  • Aunos, M. and Feldman, A. (2002) Attitudes towards sexuality, sterilization and parenting rights of persons with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 15(4), 285-296.
  • Aunos, M., Goupil, G. and Feldman, M. (2008) Mothers with intellectual disabilities who do or do not have custody of their children. Journal on Developmental Disabilities. 10(2), 65-79.
  • Austin, M. and Priest, S. (2004) Editorial: New developments in perinatal mental health care. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia. 10, 321-322.
  • Baker, E. R. and Cardenas, D. D. (1996) Pregnancy in spinal cord injured women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 77, 501-507.
  • Baker, H., Stuifbergen, A. and Tinkle, M. (1997) Reproductive health care experiences of women with physical disabilities: a qualitative study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 78, S26-S33.
  • Baker, S. R., Choi, P. Y. L., Henshaw, C. A. and Tree, J. (2005) 'I felt as though I'd been in jail': women's experiences of maternity care during labour, delivery and the immediate postpartum. Feminism Psychology. 15, 315-342.
  • Bar-Hava, I., Orviet, R. and Ben-Rafael, Z. (1999) Simplifying amniocentesis in paraplegic women - the wheelchair tilting manoeuvre. Prenatal Diagnosis. 19, 1089-1890.
  • Barkla, J., Byrne, L., Hearle, J., Plant, K., Jenner, L. and McGrath, J. (2000) Pregnancy in women with psychotic disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 3, 23-26.
  • Barr, M. (1912) The asexualization of the unfit. The alienist and neurologist. xxxiii(1).
  • Barr, O., Gilgunn, J., Kane, T. and Moore, G. (1999) Health screening for people with learning disabilities by a community nursing service in Northern Ireland. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 29, 1482-1491.
  • Barry, U. (2008) Presentation to members meeting on women and disability. February, 2008. Dublin: National Women's Council of Ireland.
  • Bau, A. (1999) Providing culturally competent services to visually impaired persons. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 93(5), 291-298.
  • Beck, C. (1998) Postpartum onset of panic disorders. Image. 30, 131-135.
  • Begley, C. M. (2002) 'Great fleas have little fleas': Irish student midwives' views of the hierarchy in midwifery. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 38 (3), 310-317.
  • Begley, C. M. and Devane, D. (2003) The invisible woman: maternity care in Ireland. Practising Midwife. 6 (5), 10-12.
  • Begley, C., Higgins, A., Lalor, J., Alexander, J., Nicholl, H., Lawler, D., Keenan, P., Tuohy, T., Kavanagh, R. (2009) Women with disabilities: policies governing procedure and practice in service provision in Ireland during pregnancy, childbirth and early motherhood. National Disability Authority, Dublin.
  • Begley, C., Higgins, A., Lalor, J., Sheerin, F., Alexander, J., Nicholl, H., Lawler, D., Keenan, P., Tuohy, T., Kavanagh, R. (2010) The strengths and weaknesses of publicly-funded Irish health services provided to women with disabilities in relation to pregnancy, childbirth and early motherhood. National Disability Authority, Dublin
  • Bernazzani, O. and Bifulco, A. (2003) Motherhood as a vulnerability factor in major depression: the role of negative pregnancy experiences. Social Science and Medicine. 56, 1249-1260.
  • Beverley, C. A., Bath, P. A. and Booth, A. (2004) Health information needs of visually impaired people: a systematic review of the literature. Health and Social Care in the Community. 12(1), 1-24.
  • Bickenbach, J. E., Chatterji, S., Badley, E. M. and Ustun, T.B. (1999) Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps. Social Science and Medicine. 48, 1173-1187.
  • Biswas, M., Whalley, H., Foster, J., Friedman, E. and Deacon, R. (2005) Women with learning disability and uptake of screening: audit of screening uptake before and after one to one counselling. Journal of Public Health. 27(4), 344-347.
  • Black, E. (2003) War against the weak. Eugenics and America's campaign to create a master race. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows.
  • Blackford, K. A., Richardson, H. and Grieve, S. (2000) Prenatal education for mothers with disability. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 32(4), 898-904.
  • Blanch, A. K., Nicholson, J. and Purcell, J. (1994) Parents with severe mental illness and their children: The need for human services integration. Journal of Mental Health Administration. 21(4), 388-396.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (1993) Parenting with Learning Difficulties: lessons for Practitioners. British Journal of Social Work. 23, 459-480.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (1994) Working with parents with mental retardation: lessons from research. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 6(1), 23-41.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (1995) Training and support for parents with learning difficulties: a digest of the research literature. Journal of Practical Approaches to Developmental Handicap. 18(2), 10-14.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (2002) Men in the lives of mothers with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 15, 187-199.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (2003) In the frame: photovoice and mothers with learning difficulties. Disability and Society. 18(4), 431-442.
  • Booth, T. and Booth, W. (2006) The uncelebrated parent: stories of mothers with learning difficulties caught in the child protection net. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. 34, 94-102.
  • Borgman, R. (1969) Intelligence and Maternal Inadequacy. Child Welfare. 48(5), 301-304.
  • Borjesson, K. (2005) Mental illness: relations to childbirth and experience of motherhood, Karolinska University Press. Stockholm.
  • Bosanac, P., Buist, A. and Burrows, G. (2003) Motherhood and schizophrenic illnesses: a review of the literature. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 37(1), 24-30.
  • Boyce, P. M. and Todd, A. L. (1992) Increased risk of postnatal depression after emergency caesarean section. Medical Journal of Australia. 157(3), 172-4.
  • Brandon, M. (1957a) The intellectual and social status of children of mental defectives. Journal of Mental Science. 103, 710-724.
  • Brandon, M. (1957b) The intellectual and social status of children of mental defectives. Journal of Mental Science. 103, 725-738.
  • Broberg, G. and Roll-Hanson, N. (2005) Eugenics and the welfare state: sterilization policy in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
  • Brockington, I. (2004) Diagnosis and management of post-partum disorders: a review. World Psychiatry. 3(2), 89-95.
  • Broughton, S. and Thomson, K. (2000) Women with learning disabilities: risk behaviours and experiences of the cervical smear test. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 32(4), 905-912.
  • Brown, B. (2001) The introduction of a special needs advisor. British Journal of Midwifery. 9(6), 348-352.
  • Brunette, M. and Dean, W. (2002) Community mental health care for women with severe mental illness who are parents. Community Mental Health Journal. 38(2), 153-165.
  • Budd, K. S. and Greenspan, S. (1985) Parameters of successful and unsuccessful interventions with parents who are mentally retarded. Mental Retardation. 23(6), 269-273.
  • Busfield, J. (1996) Men, women and madness: understanding gender and mental disorder. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Buultjens, M. and Liamputtong, P. (2007) When giving life starts to take the life out of you women's experiences of depression after childbirth. Midwifery. 23(1), 77-91.
  • Campion, M. J. (1997) Disabled women and maternity services. Modern Midwife. 7(3), 23-25.
  • Carr, L. (1995) Sexuality and people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Nursing. 4(19), 1135-1141.
  • Carty, E. M. (1998) Disability and childbirth: meeting the challenges. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 154(4), 363-369.
  • Carty, E. M., Conine, T., Holbrook, A. and Riddell, L. (1993) Guidelines for serving disabled women. Midwifery Today Childbirth Education. 27, 28-37.
  • Caton, C., Cournos, F. and Dominguez, B. (1999) Parenting and adjustment in schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services. 50(2), 239-243.
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2004a) Press Statement, 2002 Census of the Population, Volume 10 - Disability and Carers. Available: http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/vol10_press.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2004b) Quarterly National Household Survey, Disability Update, Quarter 1 2004. Available: http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/labour_market/2004/qnhsdisabilityupdate.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2006) National Disability Survey 2006. Available: http://www.cso.ie/nds/pdf_docs/promotional_leaflet.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2007a) Appendix 2, Volume 11-Disability, Carers and Voluntary Activities. Available: http://www.cso.ie/census/census2006results/volume_11/appendix_2_8.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2007b) Press Statement 2006 Census of Population - Volume 11- Disability, Carers and Voluntary Activities. Available: http://www.cso.ie/census/census2006results/volume_11/Volume_11_press_release.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2008a) Principal statistics. Available: http:/www.cso.ie/statistics/bthsdthsmarriages.htm. (21st August 2008).
  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2008b) National Disability Survey 2006: First results. Available: http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/other_releases/nationaldisability/National%20Disability%20Survey%202006%20First%20Results%20full%20report.pdf (4th March 2009).
  • Charlifue, S. W., Gerhart, K. A., Menter, R. R., Whiteneck, G. G. and Scott
  • Manley, M. (1992) Sexual issues in women with spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia. 30, 192-199.
  • Chaudron, L., Kitzman, H., Peifer, K., Morrow, S., Perez, L. and Newman, M. (2005) Self-recognition of and provider response to maternal depressive symptoms in low-income Hispanic women. Journal of Women's Health. 14(2), 331-338.
  • Chernomas, W., Clarke, D. and Chisholm, F. (2000) Perspectives of women living with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services. 51(12), 1517 - 1521.
  • Chesler, P. (2005) Women and Madness: Revised and updated for the first time in thirty years. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Chisholm, D., Conroy, S., Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N., Oates, M., Asten, P.,
  • Barry, B., Figueiredo, B., Kammerer, M., Klier, C., Seneviratane, G., Sutter-Dallay, A. and the TCS-PND Group (2004). Health services into postnatal depression: results from a preliminary cross cultural study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 184, (suppl.46), S45-S52.
  • Choices in Childbirth Initiative, (2007) Childbirth Choices in Ireland. Available: http://www.childbirthchoicesireland.com/default.htm. (21st April 2008).
  • Clancy, C. M. and Andresen, E. M. (2002) Meeting the health care needs of people with disabilities. The Milbank Quarterly. 80(2), 381-391.
  • Clark, L. (2002) Accessible health information: Liverpool Central Primary Care Trust. Project Report. Liverpool: Liverpool Central Primary Care Trust.
  • Clarke, N. (2006) Opening closed doors and breaching high walls: some approaches for studying intellectual disabilities in Canadian history. Histoire Social - Social History. 39 (78), 467-485.
  • Clinton, E. E. (1995) Ensuring effective communication: the duty of health care providers to supply sign language interpreters for deaf patients. Hastings Law Journal. 47, 871-910.
  • Cocks, E., Brogan, M., Fox, C. and Lee, M. (1996) (Eds) Under Blue Skies: The Social Construction of Intellectual Disabilities in Western Australia. Perth: Edith Cowan University.
  • Cogan, J. (1998) The consumer as expert: women with serious mental illness and their relationship-based needs. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. 22(2), 142-154.
  • Cole, M. (2000) Out of sight, out of mind: female sexuality and the care plan approach in psychiatric inpatients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice. 4(4), 307-310.
  • Collins, C. (1999) Reproductive technologies for women with physical disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 17(4), 299- 307.
  • Combat Poverty Agency (CPA) (1995) Disability, Exclusion and Poverty: Poverty Briefing No. 4. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency.
  • Comhairle na nOspidéal (2003) Report of the Committee Reviewing the Maternity and Related Services in the North Eastern Health Board Area. Available: www.comh-n-osp.ie/pdf/maternity.pdf. (12th June 2006).
  • Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (2008) Towards better births: a review of maternity services in England. London: Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection.
  • Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities (1996) A strategy for equality: the report of the Commission on the Status of People with Disabilities. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (2008) Towards better births: a review of maternity services in England. London: Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection.
  • Conine, T. A., Carty, E. A. and Wood-Johnson, F. (1986) Provision of preventative maternal health care and childbirth education for disabled women. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 77, 123-127.
  • Conley-Jung, C. and Olkin, R. (2001) Mothers with visual impairments who are raising young children. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. Jan. 14-29.
  • Conroy, P. (2003) Employment policy. In: Quin, S. and Redmond, B. (Eds) Disability and Social Policy in Ireland. University College Dublin Press. Dublin. pg. 45-56.
  • Council of Europe (2003) European Year of People with Disabilities (2003) Council Decision of 3rd December (2001) on the European year of people with disabilities (2003). Available: http://www.ec.europa.eu/employment_social/soc-prot/disable/com271/comfinal_en_pdf. (12th Feb 2008).
  • Cox, A. D., Puckering, C., Pound, A. and Millis, M. (1987) The impact of maternal depression in young children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 28(6), 917-928.
  • Coyle, B. (2003) Puerperal psychosis - a challenge for health professionals in practice. Community Practitioner. 76(5), 182-185.
  • Coyle, C. P. and Santiago, M. C. (2002) Healthcare utilization among women with physical disabilities. Medscape General Medicine. 4 (3), 2-15.
  • Crain, L. and Millor, G. (1978) Forgotten children: maltreated children of mentally retarded parents. Paediatrics. 61(1), 130-132.
  • Cross, L. L., Meythaler, J. M., Tuel, S. M. and Cross, A. L. (1992) Pregnancy, labor and delivery post spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 30, 890-902.
  • Crow, L. (2003) Invisible and centre stage: a disabled woman's perspective on maternity services. Midwives. 6(4), 158-161.
  • Currid, T. (2004) Improving perinatal mental health care. Nursing Standard. 19(3), 40-43.
  • Cuskelly, M. and Bride, R. (2004) Attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with an intellectual disability: parents, support staff, and a community sample. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 29(3), 255-264.
  • Davies, B. and Allen, D. (2007) Integrating 'mental illness' and 'motherhood': The positive use of surveillance by health professionals. A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 44, 365-376.
  • Davis-Floyd, R. E. (1992) Birth as an American Rite of Passage. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • D'Eath, M., Sixsmith, J., Cannon, R., and Kelly, L. (2005) The experience of people with disabilities in accessing health services in Ireland: do inequalities exist? Research Series 2. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • Deegan, P. (1999) Human sexuality and mental illness: consumer viewpoints
  • and recovery principles. In: Buckley, P. (Eds) Sexuality and Serious Mental Illness. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. pg. 21-33.
  • DeJong, G., Palsbo, S., Beatty, P., Jones, G., Kroll, T., and Neri, T. (2002) The organisation and financing of health services for persons with disabilities. The Milbank Quarterly. 80(2), 261-301.
  • DeLoach, C. P. (1994) Attitudes toward disability: impact on sexual development and forging of intimate relationships. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counselling. 25(1), 18-25.
  • Demasio, K. and Magiples, U. (1999) Pregnancy complicated by maternal paraplegia or tetraplegia as a result of spinal cord injury and spina bifida. Sexuality and Disability. 17(3), 223-232.
  • Department of Environment and Local Government (1997) Building Regulations, 1997 S.I. 497. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Department of Environment and Local Government (2000) Building Regulations (Amendment), 1997 S.I. 179 or 2000. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Department of Health (DOH) (1993) Changing Childbirth. London: HMSO.
  • Department of Health (DOH) (1996) Towards an Independent Future. Report of the review group on health and personal social services for people with physical and sensory disabilities. Dublin: Department of Health.
  • Department of Health (DOH) (2001) Valuing People: a new strategy for learning disability for the 21st century. Cm. 5086. London: HMSO.
  • Department of Health and Children (DoHC) (2005) Outline Sectoral Plan under the Disability Bill 2004. Dublin: Department of Health and Children.
  • Department of Health and Social Services and Public Safety (DHSSPS) (2005) Equal Lives: draft report of the learning disability committee. Belfast: DHSSPS.
  • Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform (2004) Launch of the National Disability Strategy. Available: http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/NDS.pdf/Files/NDS.pdf.(21st April 2008).
  • Devane, D., Murphy-Lawless, J. and Begley, C. M. (2007) Childbirth policies and practices in Ireland and the journey towards midwifery-led care Midwifery. 23, 92-101.
  • Diaz-Canjela, A. and Johnson, S. (2004) The views and experiences of mentally ill mothers: a qualitative study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 39(6), 472-482.
  • Dickerson, F., Brown, C., Kreyenbuhl, J., Golgberg, R., Fang, L. and Dixon, L. (2004) Sexual and reproductive behaviors among persons with mental illness. Psychiatric Services. 55(11), 1299 - 1301.
  • Dipple, H., Smith, S., Andrews, H. and Evans, B. (2002) The experience of motherhood in women with severe and enduring mental illness. Journal of Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 37, 336 - 340.
  • Ditchfield, H. and Burns, J. (2004) Understanding our bodies, understanding ourselves: the menstrual cycle, mental health and women with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Review. 9(4), 24-32.
  • Dorsay, J. P. and Forchuk, C. (1994) Assessment of sexuality needs of individuals with psychiatric disability. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1(2), 93-97.
  • Doyle, G., Buckley, M. and McCaul, E. (1985) A Report on prenatal and maternity services as experienced by a group of deaf mothers. Dublin: Irish Deaf Society.
  • Doyle, A. (2003) Disability policy in Ireland. In: Quin, S. and Redmond, B. (Eds) Disability and Social Policy in Ireland. Dublin: University College Dublin Press. pg. 10-27.
  • Drummond, E. (2006) Attitudes towards sexuality: a pilot study in Ireland. Learning Disability Practice. 9(4), 28-34.
  • D'Souza, L. and Garcia, J. (2004) Improving services for disadvantaged childbearing women. Childcare, Health and Development. 30(6), 599-611.
  • Eastern Regional Health Authority /Údarás Réigiúnda Sláinte An Oirthir (ERHA) (2002) Looking into the future - maximising the nursing contribution to a comprehensive intellectual disability service. Dublin: ERHA/Úrsao.
  • Edge, D. (2006) Perinatal depression: its absence among Black Caribbean women. British Journal of Midwifery. 14(11), 646-652.
  • Edge, D. and Rogers, A. (2005) Dealing with it: black Caribbean women's response to adversity and psychological distress associate with pregnancy, childbirth and early motherhood. Social Science and Medicine. 61, 15-25.
  • Edhborg, M., Friberg, M., Lundh, W. and Widstrom, A. (2005) 'Struggling with life': narratives for women with signs of postpartum depression. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 33, 261-267.
  • Edwards, E. and Timmons, S. (2005) A qualitative study of stigma among women suffering postnatal illness. Journal of Mental Health, 14(5), 471-481.
  • Ehrenberg, H. M., Mercer, B. M., Catalano, P. and Fisgus, J. R. (2003) Pregnancy in a spinal cord-injured bilateral total leg amputee: management and considerations. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 188, 1096-1099.
  • Einearson, A., Selby, P. and Koren, G. (2001) Abrupt discontinuation of psychotrophic drugs due to fears of teratogenic risks and the impact of counselling. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. 26(1), 44-48.
  • Espe-Scherwindt, M. and Crable, S. (1993) Parents with mental retardation: moving beyond the myths. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education. 13(2), 154-174.
  • Fantuzzo, J., Wray, L., Hall, R., Goins, C. and Azar, S. (1986) Parent and social-skills training for mentally retarded mothers identified as child maltreaters. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 91(2), 135-140.
  • Feldman, M. (1986) Research on parenting by mentally retarded persons. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 9(4), 777-796.
  • Feldman, M., Case L., Towns, F. and Betel, J. (1985) Parent education project I: development and nurturance of children of mentally retarded parents. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 90(3), 253-258.
  • Fendrich, M., Warner, V. and Weissman, M. M. (1990) Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring. Developmental Psychology. 26(1), 40-50.
  • Fiduccia, B. W. (1997) Multiplying choices: improving access to reproductive health services for women with disabilities. Berkeley. CA: Berkeley Planning Associates.
  • Fiduccia, B. W. (2000) Current issues in sexuality and the disability movement. Sexuality and Disability. 18(3), 167-175.
  • Finger, A. (1992) Introduction. In: Shakespeare T., Gillespie-Sells K. and Davis D. (Eds) (1996) The sexual politics of disability. London: Cassell.
  • Fouts, B., Andersen, E. and Hagghind, K. (2000) Disability and satisfaction with access to health care. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 54, 770-771.
  • Fox, L. (1999) Missing out on motherhood. Psychiatric Services. 50(2), 193-194.
  • Fox, V. (2004) First person account: schizophrenia and motherhood. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 34(4), 763-765.
  • Fraser, J. (1999) Caring for Ann: a reflective case study. The Practising Midwife. 2(3), 17-19.
  • Friedman, S. H., Heneghan, A., Rosenthal, M. (2007) Characteristics of women who deny or conceal pregnancy. Psychosomatics. 48,117-122.
  • Garcia, C. C., Surrey, J. L. and Weingarten, K. (1998) Mothering against the odds: diverse voices of contemporary mothers. The Guilford Press. New York.
  • Gates, B., Reading Speaking Up Group and People First Bradford Group (2007) The nature of learning disabilities In: Gates, B. (Ed.) Learning Disabilities - Towards Inclusion. 5th Edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. pg. 3-20.
  • Gath, A. (1988) Mentally handicapped people as parents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 29(6), 739-744.
  • Gavin, N. I., Benedict, N. B. and Adams, K. E. (2006) Health service use and outcomes among disabled Medicaid pregnant women. Women's Health and Illness. 16, 313-322.
  • Gillberg, C. and Geijer-Karlsson, M. (1983) Children born to mentally retarded women: a 1-21 year follow-up study of 41 cases. Psychological Medicine. 13, 891-894.
  • Gillespie-Sells, K., Hill, M. and Robbins, B. (1998) She Dances to Different Drums: Research into Disabled Women's Sexuality. Kings Fund: London.
  • Glangeaud-Freudenthal, M. and Barnett, B. (2004) Mother-baby inpatient psychiatric care in different countries: data collection and issues. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 7, 49-51.
  • Glaun, D. and Brown, P. (1999) Motherhood, intellectual disability and child protection: characteristics of a court sample. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 24(1), 95-105.
  • Goodman, M. (1994) Mother's pride and others prejudice: a survey of disabled mothers' experiences of maternity. London: Maternity Alliance.
  • Goodman, S. H. and Brumley, H. E. (1990) Schizophrenic and depressed mothers: relational deficits in parenting. Developmental Psychology. 26(1), 31-39.
  • Government of Ireland (1985) The Nurses Act. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Government of Ireland (1990) Needs and Abilities - a policy for the intellectual disabled - report of the review group on mental handicap services. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Government of Ireland (1993) The Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act, 1993. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Government of Ireland (1999) National Disability Authority Act 1999. Available: http://193.178.1.79/1999/en/act/pub/0014/index.html. (12th Feb 2008).
  • Government of Ireland (2000) Equal Status Act 2000 Available: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2000/en/act/pub/0008/index.html (12th Feb 2008).
  • Government of Ireland (2004) Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act (2004) Available: http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/acts/2004/A3004.pdf. (12th Feb 2008).
  • Government of Ireland (2005) Disability Act 2005. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Government of Ireland (2006) A Vision for change: report of the expert group on mental health policy. Dublin: The Stationery Office.
  • Grabois, E. (2001) Guide to getting reproductive health care services for women with disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Sexuality and Disability. 19(3), 191-208.
  • Grabois, E., Nosek, M. and Rossi, D. (1999) Accessibility of primary care physician's offices for people with disabilities. An analysis of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Archive Family Medicine. 8 (Jan/Feb), 44-51.
  • Grant, G., Goward, P., Richardson, M. and Ramcharan, P. (2005) Learning disability - a life cycle approach to valuing people. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Green, C. M. and Manohar, S. V. (1990) Neonaticide and hysterical denial of pregnancy. British Journal of Psychiatry. 156, 121-3.
  • Greenspoon, J. S. (1986) Paraplegia and quadriplegia: special considerations during pregnancy and labor and delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 155(4), 738-741.
  • Gronvik, L. (2007) The fuzzy buzz word: conceptualisation of disability in disability research classics. Sociology of Health and Illness. 29(5), 1-17.
  • Gross, D. and Semprevivo, D. (1989) Mentally ill mothers of young children: analysis of in-patient chart reviews. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2(3), 105-109.
  • Grue, L. and Tafjord-Laerum, K. T. (2002) Doing motherhood: some experiences of mothers with physical disabilities. Disability and Society. 17(6), 671-683.
  • Grunebaum, H., Weiss, J. and Cohler, B. (1975) Mentally ill mothers and their children. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
  • Hammen, C., Burge, D. and Stansbury, K. (1990) Relationship of mother and child variables to child outcomes in a high-risk sample: a causal modelling analysis. Developmental Psychology. 26(1), 24-30.
  • Harkin, A. M. (2001) Equity of access to health services: some relevant issues in an Irish context. Dublin: The Institute of Public Health in Ireland.
  • Harris, M. (2006) Learning from Isabella's story. The Practising Midwife. 9(11), 19-21.
  • Harris, J. and Bamford, C. (2001) The uphill struggle: services for deaf and hard of hearing people - issues of equality, participation and access. Disability and Society. 16(7), 969-979.
  • Hathaway, S. (1947) Planned parenthood and mental deficiency. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 52(2), 182-186.
  • Health Research Board (HRB) (2006) HRB Mental Health Research Programme in line with draft HRB Corporate Strategy, 2007-2011. Available: http://www.hrb.ie/storage/hrbresearch/MHR/MHRD_Research_2007-2011F.pdf. (21st April 2008).
  • Health Research Board (HRB) (2008) Mental Health Research Unit/WISDOM. Available: http://www.hrb.ie/health-information-in-house-research/mental-health/information-systems/wisdom/. (21st April 2008).
  • Health Service Executive (HSE) (2005) Maternity services in the Eastern region - a strategy for the future 2005-2011. Dublin: Health Service Executive.
  • Helfer, R. and Kempe, C. (1974) The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hendrick, V. and Daly, K. (2000) Parental Mental Illness. In: Halfon, N., Shulman, E., Hochstein, M. and Shannon, M. (Eds) Building Community Systems for Young Children. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities.
  • Heneghan, A., Mercer, M. and DeLeone, N. (2004) Will mothers discuss parenting stress and depressive symptoms with the child's paediatrician? Pediatrics. 113(3), 460-467.
  • Higgins, A. (2007) Veiling sexualities in a psychiatric nursing context: a grounded theory study. PhD Thesis. Ireland: Trinity College Dublin.
  • Hollingsworth, L. (2004) Child custody loss among women with persistent severe mental illness. Social Work Research. 28(4), 199-209.
  • Horwitz, S., Briggs-Gowan, M., Strorfer-Isser, A. and Carter, A. (2007) Prevalence, correlates and persistence of maternal depression. Journal of Women's Health. 16(5), 678-691.
  • House of Commons Health Committee (2003) Inequalities in access to maternity services. London: The Stationery Office.
  • Houtchens, M. K. (2007) Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Seminars in Neurology. 27(5), 434-441.
  • Howard, L. (2000) The separation of mothers and babies in the treatment of postpartum psychosis disorders in Britain 1900-1960. Archive of Women's Mental Health. 3, 1-5.
  • Howard, L., Shah, N., Salmon, M. and Appleby, L. (2003) Predictors of social services supervision of babies of mothers with mental illness after admission to a psychiatric mother and baby unit. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 38, 450-455.
  • Hser, Y. and Niv, N. (2006) Pregnant women in women-only and mixed-gender substance abuse treatments programs: a comparison of client characteristics and program services. Journal of Behavioural Health Services and Research. 34(4), 431-442.
  • International Association Scientific Study of Intellectual Disability Special Interest Research Group (2008) Parents labelled with intellectual disability: Position of the IASSID SIRG on parents and parenting with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 21, 296-307.
  • Iezzoni, L. I. (2003) Targeting health care improvement for persons with disabilities. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 15(4), 287-299.
  • Iezzoni, L. I., O'Day, B. L., Killeen, M. and Harker, H. (2004) Communicating about health care: observations from persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. Annals of Internal Medicine. 140(5), 350-362.
  • Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2006) The future of maternity and gynaecology services in Ireland 2006-2016. Report from the Institute Subgroup. Available: http://www.ucc.ie/en/npec/future/DocumentFile,32196,en.pdf. (12th June 2006).
  • Irish Council of Civil Liberties (ICCL) Women's Committee (2000). Women and the refugee experience: towards a statement of best practice. Irish Council for Civil Liberties in association with National Consultative Committee on Racism and Interculturalism and The Irish Times. Dublin.
  • Irish Deaf Society (2009) Irish Sign Language Classes. Dublin: Irish Deaf Society.
  • Jackson, A. B. and Mott, P. K. (2007) Reproductive health care for women with spina bifida. The Scientific World Journal. 7, 1875-1883.
  • Jackson, A. B. and Wadley, V. (1999) A multicenter study of women's self reported health after spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 80, 1420-1428.
  • Jenkinson, J. C. (1996) Identifying intellectual disability: some problems in the measurement of intelligence and adaptive behaviour. Australian Psychologist. 31(2), 97-102.
  • Jesse, E., Dolbier, C. and Blanchard, A. (2008) Barriers to seeking help and treatments suggestions for prenatal depressive symptoms: focus groups with rural low-income women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 29, 3-19.
  • Jones, D. and Gill, P. (1998) Breaking down language barriers: the NHS needs to provide accessible interpreting services for all. British Medical Journal. 316, 1476-1480.
  • Jones, E. G., Renger, R. and Kang, Y. (2007) Self-efficacy for health related behaviours among deaf adults. Research in Nursing and Health. 30, 185-192.
  • Jones, G. (1986) Social hygiene in twentieth century. London: Croom-Helm.
  • Jones, K. E. and Tamari, I. E. (1997) Making our offices universally accessible: guidelines for physicians. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 156(5), 647-657.
  • Joseph, J., Joshi, S., Lewin, A. and Abrams, M. (1999) Characteristics and perceived needs of mothers with serious mental illness. Journal of Psychiatric Services. 50(10), 1357-1359.
  • Josiah, B. (2004) Hearing the needs of deaf mother to be. The Practising Midwife. 9(3), 22-23.
  • Kaatz, J. (1992) Enhancing the parenting skills of developmentally disabled parents: a nursing perspective. Journal of Community Health Nursing. 9(4), 209-219.
  • Kallianes, V., and Rubenfeld, P. (1997) Disabled women and reproductive rights, Disability and Society.12(2), 203-221.
  • Kaplan, C. (2006) Special issues in contraception: caring for women with disabilities. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health. 51(6), 450-456.
  • Keenan, P. (2006a) Representations of disability in contemporary English language poetry. The Frontline of Learning Disability. 65, 28-29.
  • Keenan, P. (2006b) Discourse and dialogue at Trinity. The Frontline of Learning Disability. 66, 18-21.
  • Keenan, P. (2007) Éire/Ireland. In: Jukes, M. and Aldridge, J. (Eds) Person-centred Practices - a holistic and integrated approach. London: Quay Books. pg.223-243.
  • Kelly, B. D., Feeney, L., O'Callaghan, E., Browne, R., Byrne, M., Mulryan, N., Scully, A., Morris, M., Kinsella, A., Takei, N., McNeil, T., Walsh, D. and Larkin, C. (2004) Obstetric adversity and age at first presentation with schizophrenia: evidence of a dose-response relationship. American Journal of Psychiatry. 161(5), 920-922.
  • Kelly, R. H., Danielsen, B. H., Golding, J. M., Anders, T. F., Gilbert, W. M. and Zatzick, D. F. (1999) Adequacy of prenatal care among women with psychiatric diagnoses giving birth in 1994 and 1995. Psychiatric Services. 50(12), 1584-1590.
  • Kelly, R., Zatzick, D. and Anders, T. (2001) The detection and treatment of psychiatric disorders and substance use among pregnant women cared for in obstetrics. American Journal of Psychiatry. 158(2), 213-219.
  • Kelsall, J. (1992) She can lip read, she'll be all right: improving maternity care for the deaf and hearing impaired. Midwifery. 8, 178-183.
  • Keltner, B.R., Wise, L.A. and Taylor, G. (1999) Mothers with intellectual limitations and their 2-year-old children's developmental outcomes. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 24(1), 45-57.
  • Kennedy, P. (2002) Maternity in Ireland: a woman centred perspective. Dublin: Liffey Press.
  • Kennedy, P. (2004) Motherhood in Ireland. Cork: Mercier Press.
  • Kennedy, P. and Murphy-Lawless, J. (2002) The maternity care needs of refugee and asylum seeking women in Ireland. Feminist Review. 73, 39-53.
  • Kent, D. (2002) Beyond expectations: being blind and becoming a mother. Sexuality and Disability. 20(1), 81-88.
  • Kessler, M. and Ackerson, B. (2004) Wraparound services: an effective intervention for families impacted by severe mental illness. Journal of Family Social Work. 8(4), 29-45.
  • Kim, Y., Hur, J., Kim, K., Oh, K. and Shin, Y. (2008) Prediction of postpartum depression by sociodemographic, obstetric and psychological factors: A prospective study. Psychiatric and Clinical Neuroscience. 62, 331-340.
  • Kohen, D. (2004) Mental health needs of women with learning disabilities: services can be organised to meet the challenge. Learning Disability Review. 9(4), 12-19.
  • Koller, H., Richardson, S. and Katz, M. (1988) Marriage in a young adult mentally retarded population. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research. 32, 93-102.
  • Koo, V., Lunch, J. and Cooper, S. (2003) Risk of postnatal depression after emergency delivery. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 29(4), 246-50.
  • Kroese, B., Hussein, H., Clifford, C. and Ahmed, N. (2002) Social support networks and psychological well-being of mothers with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 15, 324-340.
  • Kumar, R. (1995) Clinical survey of a psychiatric mother and baby unit: characteristics of 100 consecutive admissions. Journal of Affective Disorders. 33, 11-22.
  • Krumm, S. and Becker, T. (2006) Subjective views of motherhood in women with mental illness - a sociological perspective. Journal of Mental Health. 14(4), 449-460.
  • Lau, Y. and Wong, D. (2008) Are concerns for face and willingness to seek help correlated to early postnatal depressive symptoms among Hong Kong Chinese women? A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 45, 51-64.
  • Lawthers, A. G., Pransky, G. S., Peterson, L. E. and Himmelstein, J. H. (2003) Rethinking quality in the context of persons with disability. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 15(4), 287-299.
  • Lee, A. C., Li, C. H., Kwong, N. S. and So, K. T. (2006) Neonaticide, newborn abandonment, and denial of pregnancy - newborn victimisation associated with unwanted motherhood. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 12(1), 61-4.
  • Lee, K. O. and Oh, H. (2005) A wise wife and good mother: reproductive health and maternity among women with disability in South Korea. Sexuality and Disability. 23(3), 121-144.
  • Lehmann, K. (2005) The provision of sexual health care for adult women with learning disabilities. Journal of Community Nursing. 19(9), 10-14.
  • Lewis, J. (2005) The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Why Mothers' Die: 2000-2002. London: CEMACH.
  • Lewis, J. (2007) The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers' Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer 2003-2005. The seventh report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom. London: CEMACH.
  • Lipson, J. and Rogers, J. (2000) Pregnancy, birth and disability: women's health care experiences. Health Care for Women International. 21, 11-26.
  • Llewellyn, G. and Hogan, K. (2000) The use and abuse of models of disability. Disability and Society. 15(1), 157-165.
  • Llewellyn, G. and McConnell, D. (2002) Mothers with learning difficulties and their support networks. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Research. 46(1), 17-34.
  • Llewellyn, G., McConnell, D., Honey A., Mayes R. and Russco D. (2003) Promoting health and home safety for children of parents with intellectual disability: a randomised controlled trial. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 24, 405-431.
  • Lloyd, M. (2001) The politics of disability and feminism: discord or synthesis? Sociology. 35(3), 715-728.
  • Lollar, D. and Crews, J. (2003) Redefining the role of public health in disability. Annual Review Public Health. 24, 195-208.
  • MacKenzie, F. (2007) The roots of biomedical diagnosis. In: Grant, G., Goward, P., Richardson, P. and Ramcharan, M. (Eds) (2005) Learning disability - a life cycle approach to valuing people. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Mancini, F., Carlson, C. and Albers, L. (2007) Use of the postpartum depression screening scale in a collaborative obstetric practice. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health. 52, 429-434.
  • Marcus, S., Flynn, H., Blow, F. and Barry, K. (2003) Depressive symptoms among pregnant women screened in obstetric settings. Journal of Women's Health. 12(4), 373-380.
  • May, D. and Simpson, M. K. (2003) The parent trap: marriage, parenthood and adulthood for people with intellectual disabilities. Critical Social Policy. 23(1), 25-43.
  • Mayes, R., Llewellyn, G. and McConnell, D. (2008) Active negotiation: mothers with intellectual disabilities creating their social support networks. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 21, 341-350.
  • McClimens, A. (2005) From vagabonds to Victorian values - The social construction of a disability identity. In: Grant, G., Goward, P., Richardson, P. and Ramcharan, M. (Eds) (2005) Learning disability - A life cycle approach to valuing people. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • McConnell, D. and Llewellyn, G. (1998) Parental disability and the threat of child removal. Family Matters. 51, 33-36.
  • McConnell, D. and Llewellyn, G. (2000) Disability and discrimination in statutory child protection proceedings. Disability and Society. 15(6), 883-895.
  • McConnell, D., Llewellyn, G., Mayes, R., Russo, D. and Honey, A. (2003) Developmental profiles of children born to mothers with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 28(2), 122-134.
  • McDonnell, P. (2003) Education policy. In: Quin, S. and Redmond, B. (Eds) Disability and Social Policy in Ireland. Dublin: University College Dublin Press. pg. 28-44.
  • McEvoy, J. P., Hatcher, A., Appelbaum, P. S. and Abernethy, V. (1983) Chronic women's attitudes toward sex, pregnancy, birth control and childbearing. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 34(6): 536-539.
  • McFarlene, H. (2004) Disabled women and socio-spatial barriers to motherhood. (Unpublished Thesis).Glasgow: University of Glasgow.
  • McGuinness, F. (2006) Effective communication is the core of effective practice. British Journal of Midwifery. 14(8), 452.
  • McKay-Mofatt, S. (2007) Disability in Pregnancy and Childbirth. London: Churchill and Livingstone.
  • McKay-Moffat, S. and Cunningham, C. (2006) Services for women with disabilities: mothers' and midwives' experiences. British Journal of Midwifery. 14(8), 472-477.
  • McKeever, P., Angus, J., Lee-Miller, K. and Reid, D. (2003) It's more of a production: accomplishing mothering using a mobility device. Disability and Society. 18(2), 179-197.
  • Michailakis, D. (2003) The system theory concept of disability: one is not born a person, one is observed to be one. Disability and Society. 18(2), 209-229.
  • Michell, L. Doctor, R. and Butler, D. (1978) Attitudes of caretakers towards the sexual behaviour of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 83, 289-296.
  • Mickelson, P. (1947) The feebleminded parent: a study of 90 family cases. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 51(4), 644-653.
  • Mickelson, P. (1949) Can mentally deficient parents be helped to give their children better care? American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 53(3), 517-534.
  • Miller, L. J. and Finnerty, M. (1996) Sexuality, pregnancy, and childrearing among women with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services. 47(5), 502-506.
  • Miller, T. (2005) Making sense of motherhood: a narrative approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mitchell, L., Doctor, R. and Butler, D. (1978) Attitudes of caretakers towards the sexual behaviour of mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. 83, 289-296.
  • Mitton, D. L., Treharne, G. J., Hale, E. D., Williams, R. A. and Kitas, G. D. (2007) The health and life experiences of mothers with rheumatoid arthritis: a phenomenological study. Musculoskeletal Care. 5, 191-205.
  • Montgomery, P. (2005) Mothers With a Serious Mental Illness: a critical review of the literature. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 19(5), 226-235.
  • Montgomery, P., Tompkins, C., Forchuk, C. and French, H. (2006) Keeping close: mothering with serious mental illness. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 54(1), 20-28.
  • Moore, G. (1997) Improving health access: it's about attitude. Nursing BC. May-June, 27-30.
  • Mowbray, C. T., Oyserman, D. and Ross, S. R. (1995a) Parenting and the significance of children for women with a serious mental illness. Journal of Mental Health Administration. 22(2), 189-200.
  • Mowbray, C. T., Oyserman, D., Zemencuk, J. K. and Ross, S. R. (1995b) Motherhood for women with serious mental illness: pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 65(1), 21-38.
  • Mowbray, C. T., Oyserman, D., Saunders, D. and Rueda-Riedle, A. (1998) Women with severe mental disorders: Issues and service needs. In: Women's mental health services: A public health perspective. Levin, B. L. and Blanch, A. K. (Eds) Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage Publications. pg. 175-200.
  • Mowbray, C. T., Schwartz, S., Bybee, D., Spang, J., Rueda-Riedle, A. and Oyserman, D. (2000) Mothers with a mental illness: stressors and resources for parenting and living. Families in Society. 81(2), 118-129.
  • Mowbray, C., Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., Macfarlane, P. and Rueda-Riedle, A. (2001) Life circumstances of mothers with a serious mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. 25(2), 114-123.
  • Mullick, M., Miller, L. J. and Jacobsen, T. (2001) Insight Into Mental Illness and Child Maltreatment Risk Among Mothers With Major Psychiatric Disorders. Psychiatric Services. 52(4), 488 - 492.
  • Murphy-Lawless, J. (1998) Reading Birth and Death: A History of Obstetric Thinking. Cork: Cork University Press.
  • Murray, B. and O'Carroll, A. (1997) Out of sight, out of mind? women with disabilities in Ireland. In: Byrne, A. and Leonard, M. (Eds) Women and Irish society: a sociological reader. Belfast: Beyond the Pale.
  • National Disability Authority (NDA) (2002) Public Attitudes to Disability in the Republic of Ireland. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • National Disability Authority (NDA) (2006a) Exploring the research and policy gap: a review of literature on women and disability. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • National Disability Authority (NDA) (2006a) Literature Review on Attitudes to Disability. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • National Disability Authority (NDA) (2007) Public Attitudes to Disability in Ireland. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2007) Antenatal and postnatal mental health clinical guidelines. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Available: http://www.library.nhs.uk. Mental health. (9th Jan 2008).
  • National Women's Council of Ireland (NWCI) (2001) Hear our voices - meet our needs: women and health. Report of the NWCI Millennium Project. Dublin: National Women's Council of Ireland.
  • National Women's Council of Ireland (NWCI) (2006) Women's Health in Ireland:meeting international standards. Dublin: National Women's Council of Ireland.
  • National Women's Council of Ireland (NWCI) and National Disability Authority (NDA) (2005) Women's mental health: promoting a gendered approach to policy and service provision. Conference Proceedings. 23rd Feb. 2005, 19.
  • New Zealand Ministry of Health (2003) Intellectual Disability Compulsory Care and Rehabilitation Act. Auckland: Ministry of Health.
  • Nicholson, J. (2005) Use of child custody as leverage to improve treatment adherence. Psychiatric Services. 56, 357-358.
  • Nicholson, J., Geller, J. L., Fisher, W. H. and Dion, G. L. (1993) State policies and programs that address the needs of mentally ill mothers in the public sector. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 44 (May), 484-489.
  • Nicholson, J., Sweeney, E. M. and Geller, G. (1998a) Focus on women: Mothers with mental illness 1. The competing demands of parenting and living with mental illness. Psychiatric Services. 49, 635-642.
  • Nicholson, J., Sweeney, E. M. and Geller, J. L. (1998b) Mothers with mental illness: I. The competing demands of parenting and living with mental illness. Psychiatric Services. 49(5), 635-642.
  • Nicholson, J., Sweeney, E. M. and Geller, J. L. (1998c) Mothers with mental illness: II. Family relationships and the context of parenting. Psychiatric Service. 49(5), 643-649.
  • Nicholson, L. and Henry A. D. (2003) Achieving the goal of evidence-based psychiatric rehabilitation practices for mothers with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. 27(2). 122-130.
  • Nisha, N. (2005) Regulation of disabled women's sexuality. Disabled Peoples' International. Available: http://www.dpi.org. (25th June 2007).
  • Nosek, M. A. (1992) Point of view: primary care issues for women with severe physical disabilities. Journal of Women's Health. 1(4), 245-248.
  • Nosek, M. A. (1996) Wellness among women with physical disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 14, 165-181.
  • Nosek, M. A., Young, M. E., Rintala, D. H., Howland, A., Foley, C. C. and Bennett, J. L. (1995) Barriers to reproductive health maintenance among women with physical disabilities. Journal of Women's Health. 4(5), 505-518.
  • Nosek, M. A., Howland, C., Rintala, D. H., Young, M. E. and Chanpong, G. F. (2001) National study of women with physical disabilities: final report. Sexuality and Disability. 19(1), 5-39.
  • Nunn, C. R. (1996) Management of the pregnant patient with acute spinal cord injury. Tennessee Medicine. September, 335-337.
  • Nzegwu, F. (2004) The experience of visually impaired users of the NHS. Guide Dogs for the Blind Association. Available: www.guidedogs.org.uk/index. (June 12th 2006).
  • Oates, M. (1997) Patients as parents: the risk to children. British Journal of Psychiatry. 170, 22-27.
  • Oates, M. (2007) Deaths from psychiatric causes. In: Lewis, J. (Ed) The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CEMACH). Saving Mothers' Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer- 2003-2005. The seventh report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom. London: CEMACH.
  • O'Doherty, C. (2006) Hospital headache: Munster mothers travel further and wait longer to give birth. Irish Examiner October 25th 2006.
  • O'Doherty, C. and Regan, M. (2006) Labour pains: 63% of mothers unhappy with care. Irish Examiner October 24th 2006.
  • O'Hara, M. and Swain, A. (1996) Risks and rates of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry. 8(1), 37-55.
  • O'Hearn, A. (2006) Deaf women's experiences and satisfaction with prenatal care: a comparative study. Family Medicine. 38(10), 712-716.
  • Oliver, M. (1990) The Politics of Disablement. London: Macmillan Press.
  • Oluwatayo, O. and Friedman, T. (2005) A survey of specialist perinatal mental health services in England. Psychiatric Bulletin. 29, 177-179.
  • O'Shea, R., Sheerin, D., Canavan, D. and Russell, V. (2004) Attitudes to visits by children to parents hospitalised with acute psychiatric illness. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine. 21(2), 43-47.
  • Oxford English Dictionary (2008) 11th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., Mowbray, C. and Kyoung Kahng, S. (2004) Parenting self-construals of mothers with a serious Mental illness: efficacy, burden, and personal growth. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 33(12), 2503-2523.
  • Oyserman, D., Mowbray, C. T., Meares, P. A. and Firminger, K. B. (2000) Parenting among mothers with a serious mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatric. 70(3), 296-315.
  • Parish, S. L. and Huh, J. (2006) Health care for women with disabilities: population based evidence of disparities. Health and Social Work. 31(1), 7-15.
  • Patel, R. R., Murphy, D. J., Peters, T. J. (2005) Operative delivery and postnatal depression: a cohort study. British Medical Journal. 330(7496), 879.
  • Penchansky, R. and Thomas, W. (1981) The concept of access: defining the relationship to consumer satisfaction. Medical Care. 19(2), 127-140.
  • Pendergrass, S., Nosek, M. and Holcomb, J. D. (2001) Design and evaluation of an internet site to educate women with disabilities on reproductive health care. Sexuality and Disability. 19(1). 71-83.
  • Perkins, L. (2003) Mental illness, motherhood and me. Psychiatric Services. 54(2), 157-158.
  • Perkins, T. S., Holburn, S., Deaux, K., Flory, M. J. and Vietze, P. M. (2002) Children of mothers with intellectual disability: stigma, mother-child relationship and self-esteem. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 15(4), 297-313.
  • Pfeiffer, D. (1994) Eugenics and disability discrimination. Disability and Society. 9(4), 481-499.
  • Pierce, M. (2003) Minority Ethnic People with Disabilities in Ireland. Dublin: The Equality Authority.
  • Pilgrim, D. and Rogers, A. (1999) A Sociology of Mental Health and Illness. Buckingham, Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  • Pillinger, J. (2004) Towards Best Practice in the Provision of Health Services for People with Disabilities in Ireland. Dublin: National Disability Authority.
  • Piotrowski, K. and Snell, L. (2007) Health needs of women with disabilities across lifespan. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecology and Neonatal Nursing. 36, 79-89.
  • Pixa-Kettner, U. (1999) Follow-up study on parenting with intellectual disability in Germany. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 24(1), 75-93.
  • Priestly, M. (2000) Adults only: disability, social policy and the life course. Journal of Social Policy. 29(3), 421-439.
  • Prilleltensky, O. (2003) A ramp to motherhood: the experience of mothers with physical disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 12(1), 21-47.
  • Prilleltensky, O. (2004) My child is not my carer: mothers with physical disabilities and the well-being of children. Disability and Society. 19(3), 209-223.
  • Protheroe, C. (1969) Puerperal psychoses: a long term study 1927-1961. British Journal of Psychiatry. 115, 9-30.
  • Prunty, M. C., Sharpe, L., Butow, P. and Fulcher, G. (2008a) The motherhood choice: a decision aid for women with multiple sclerosis. Patient Education and Counselling. 71(1), 108-115.
  • Prunty, M. C., Sharpe, L., Butow, P. and Fulcher, G. (2008b) The motherhood choice: the motherhood choice: themes arising in the decision-making process for women with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis. 14(5), 701-704.
  • Quinn, G. and Bruce, A. (2003) Towards free and inclusive societies for peoples with disabilities. In: Quin, S. and Redmond, B. (Eds) Disability and Social Policy in Ireland. Dublin: University College Dublin Press. pg. 182-199.
  • Rafter, N. (1992) Claims-making and socio-cultural context in the first U.S. eugenics campaign. Social Problems. 39(1), 17-34.
  • Rapley, M. (2004) The Social Construction of Intellectual Disability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Robinson, J. (2005) Why Mothers Die. AIMS Journal. 17 (1). Available: http://www.aims.org.uk/Journal/Vol17No1/whyMothersDie.htm (Accessed 17th July 2009)
  • Robinson, J. (2007) Thoughts of hurting the baby. AIMS Journal. 19(3), 4-5.
  • Reed, E. and Reed, S. (1965) Mental Retardation: A Family Study. Saunders. Philadelphia.
  • Roberts, K. (2000) Lost in the system? Disabled refugees and asylum seekers in Britain. Disability and Society. 15(6), 943-948.
  • Rodgers, J. and Lipscombe, J. (2005) The nature and extent of help given to women with intellectual disabilities to manage menstruation. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 30(1), 45-52.
  • Rodgers, J., Lipscombe, J. and Santer, M. (2006) Menstrual problems experienced by women with learning disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 19, 364-373.
  • Roter, D., Geller, G. and Bernhardt, B. (1999) Effects of obstetrician gender on communication and patient satisfaction. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 93(5), 635-641.
  • Royal College of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Midwives, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (2007) Safer childbirth: minimum standards for the organisation and delivery of care in labour. London: RCOG Press.
  • Royal College of Midwives (RCM) (2000) Maternity care for women with disabilities. Position Paper 11a. London: RCM. Available:http://www.rcm.org.uk (27th June 2007).
  • Royal College of Nursing (RCN) (2007) Pregnancy and Disability: RCN guidance for midwives and nurses. London: Royal College of Nursing.
  • Royal College of Psychiatrists (2002) Patients as parents addressing the needs including the safety of children whose parents have mental illness. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists, Council Report CR105.
  • Royal National Institute for the Deaf (RNID) (2004) A Simple Cure: a national report into deaf and hard of hearing people's experiences of the National Health Services. London: Royal National Institute Deaf.
  • Salvador-Carulla, L. (2008) Mental retardation or intellectual disability: time for a conceptual change. Psychopathology. 41(1), 10-16.
  • Sands, R. G., Koppelman, N. and Solomon, P. (2004) Maternal custody status and living arrangements of children of women with severe mental illness. Health and Social Work. 29(4), 317-325
  • Sasa, H., Komatsu, Y. and Kobayashi, M. (1998) Labor and delivery of patients with spinal cord injury. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 63, 189-190.
  • Schalock, R.L., Luckasson, R.A., Shogren, K.A., Borthwick-Duffy, S., Bradley,
  • V., Buntinx, W.H.E., Coulter, D.L., Craig, E.M., Gomez, S.C., Lachapelle, Y., Reeve, A., Snell, M.E., Spreat, S., Tassé, M.J., Thompson, J. R., Verdugo, M.A., Wehmeyer, M.L. and Yeager. M.H. (2007) The renaming of mental retardation: understanding the change to the term intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 45(2),116 -124.
  • Scheer, J., Kroll T., Neri, M. and Beatty, P. (2003) Access barriers for persons with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies. 13(4), 221-230.
  • Schen, C. (2005) When mothers leave their children behind. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 13(4), 233-243.
  • Schilling, R., Schinke, S., Blythe, B. and Barth, R. (1982) Child maltreatment and mentally retarded parents: is there a relationship? Mental Retardation. 20(5), 201-209.
  • Schopp, L. H., Sanford, T. C., Hagglund, K. J., Gay, J. W. and Coatney, M. A. (2002) Removing service barriers for women with physical disabilities promoting accessibility in the gynaecologic setting. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health. 47(2), 74-79.
  • Schwab, B. and Clark, R. (1991) An ethnographic note on clients as parents. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 15(2), 95-100.
  • Scior, K. (2003) Using discourse analysis to study the experiences of women with learning disabilities. Disability and Society. 18(6), 779-795.
  • Scottish Executive (2000) The Same As You: A Review of Services for People with Learning Disabilities. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
  • Segura, D. A. (1994) Working at motherhood: Chicana and Mexican immigrant mothers and employment. In: Glenn E. N., Chang G., Forcey L. R. (Eds) Mothering, ideology, experience and agency. London: Routledge.
  • Sequeira H., Hollins S. (2003) Clinical effects of sexual abuse on people with learning disability The British Journal of Psychiatry 182: 13-19
  • Shah. S. and Priestley, M. (2001) Better Services, Better Health: the health care experiences of Black and minority ethnic disabled people. A Research Report of the Leeds Involvement Project. Available: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/projects/healthcare/LIPfinalreport.pdf. (12th June 2008).
  • Shakespeare, T. (2000) Disabled Sexuality: towards rights and recognition. Sexuality and Disability. 18 (3), 159-166.
  • Shakespeare, J., Blake, F. and Garcia, J. (2003) A qualitative study of the acceptability of routine screening of postnatal women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of General Practice. 53(493), 614-619.
  • Sheeran, B. (2007) The Journey: The experiences of women travelling long
  • distances from home to hospital in labour- A qualitative descriptive study. Unpublished MSc in Midwifery Thesis, University of Dublin, Trinity College.
  • Sheerin, F. (1998a) Marginalisation in learning disability services: an exploration of the issues. Nursing Review. 16, (3/4), 70 - 73.
  • Sheerin, F. (1998b) Parents with learning disabilities: a review of the literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 28(1), 126-133.
  • Sheerin, F. (2006) Employing standardised nursing language to define the unique interventions of intellectual disability nursing. Doctoral Thesis: University of Ulster.
  • Shorter, E. (1997) A history of psychiatry: from the era of the asylum to the age of prozac. New York, Chichester, Brisbane: John Wiley and Sons. Inc.
  • Showalter, E. (1985) The female malady: women, madness and English culture 1830-1980. London: Virago.
  • Simmons, H. (1978) Explaining social policy: the English Mental Deficiency Act of 1913. Journal of Social History. 11, 387-403.
  • Simpson, A., Lafferty, A. and Mc Conkey, R. (2006) Out of the shadows: a report of the Sexual Health and Wellbeing of People with Learning Disabilities in Northern Ireland. Belfast: The Family Planning Association.
  • Sleath, B., Thomas, N., Jackson, E., West, S. and Gaynes, B. (2007) Physician reported communication about depression and psychosocial issues during postpartum visits. North Carolina Medical Journal. 68(3), 151-155.
  • Smeltzer, S. C. (1994) The concerns of pregnant women with multiple sclerosis. Qualitative Health Research. 4, 480-502.
  • Smeltzer, S. C. (2002) Reproductive decision-making in women with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 34(3),145-57.
  • Smeltzer, S. C. (2007) Pregnancy in women with physical disabilities. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynaecology and Neonatal Nursing. 36, 88-96.
  • Smeltzer, S. C., Sharts-Hopko, N. C., Ott, B. B., Zimmerman, V. and Duffin, J. (2007) Perspectives of women with disabilities on reaching those who are hard to reach. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 39(3), 163-171.
  • Sobey, W. (2002) Barriers to postpartum depression prevention and treatment: a policy analysis. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health. 47(5), 331-336.
  • Solchany, J. (2003) Issues of mental health in pregnancy. International Journal of Childbirth Education. 18(1), 12-16.
  • Stainton, T. (1992) A terrible danger to the race. Community Living. January. pg.18-19.
  • Stansfield, A. J., Holland, A. J. and Clare, I. C. J. (2007) The sterilisation of people with intellectual disabilities in England and Wales during the period 1988 to 1999. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 51(8), 569-579.
  • Stehlik, D. (2001) A brave new world? Neo-eugenics and its challenge to difference. Violence Against Women. 7(4), 370-392
  • Steinberg, E. J. (2006) Pushing for equality: deaf Irish mothers and maternity care. Deaf Studies Today. 2, 249-291.
  • Steinberg, E. J., Wiggins, E. A., Barmada, C. A. and Sullivan, V. J. (2002) Deaf women: experiences and perceptions of healthcare system access. Journal of Women's Health. 11 (8), 729-743.
  • Stern, S. J., Arnos, K. S., Murrelle, L., Welch, K. O., Nance, W. E. and Pandya, A. (2002) Attitudes of deaf and hard of hearing subjects towards genetic testing and prenatal diagnosis of hearing loss. Journal of Medical Genetics. 39, 449-453.
  • Stowe, A. and Nemeroff, C. (1995) Women at risk for postpartum onset major depression. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 173, 638-645.
  • Swain, P. A. and Cameron, N. (2003) Good enough parenting: parental disability and child protection. Disability and Society. 18(2). 165-177.
  • Swigart, J. (1991) The myth of the bad mother. New York: NY, Doubleday.
  • Tait, J. (1986) Reproductive technology and the rights of disabled persons. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1, 446-455.
  • Tarleton, B. and Ward, L. (2007) Parenting with support: the views and experiences of parents with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities. 4(3), 194-202.
  • Tedstone Doherty, D., Moran, R., Kartalova-O'Doherty, Y. and Walsh, D. (2007) National psychological wellbeing and distress survey: baseline results. Dublin: Health Research Board.
  • Teng, L., Blackmore, R. and Stewart, D. (2007) Healthcare worker's perceptions of barriers to care by immigrant women with postpartum depression: an exploratory qualitative study. Archive of Women's Mental Health. 10, 93-101.
  • Thierry, J. M. (1998) Promoting the health and wellness of women with disabilities. Journal of Women's Health. 7(9), 505-507.
  • Thierry, J. M. (2006) The importance of preconception care for women with disabilities. Maternal Child Health Journal. 10, S175-176.
  • Thomas, C. (1997) The baby and the bath water: disabled women and motherhood in social context. Sociology of Health and Illness. 19(5), 622-643.
  • Thomas, C. (1998) Becoming a mother: disabled women (can) do it too. MIDIRS: Midwifery Digest. 8(3), 275-278.
  • Thomas, C. (2001) Medicine, gender and disability: disabled women's health care encounters. Health Care for Women International. 22, 245-262.
  • Thomas, C. and Curtis, P. (1997) Having a baby: some disabled women's experiences. Midwifery. 13, 202-209.
  • Tilley, C. M. (1998) Health care for women with physical disabilities: literature review and theory. Sexuality and Disability. 16(2), 87-102.
  • Tingle, J. and Dunmore, L. (2005) Maternity services are failing women in vulnerable groups. British Journal of Midwifery. 14(13), 688.
  • Trent, J. (1994) Inventing the feeble mind: a history of mental retardation in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Trotter, S. (2006) Bridging the inequality gap. The Practising Midwife. 9, 12-15.
  • Tymchuk, A. (1985) Effective decision making for the developmentally disabled. Portland: Ednick Communications.
  • Tymchuk, A., Andron, L. and Rahbar, B. (1988) Effective decision-making/problem-solving training with mothers who have mental retardation. American Journal on Mental Retardation. 92(6), 510-516.
  • Ubido, J., Huntington, J. and Warburton, D. (2002) Inequalities in access to healthcare faced by women who are deaf. Health and Social Care in the Community. 10(4), 247-253.
  • Underwood, C. (2004) Maternity services are failing deaf women. Journal of Family Health Care. 14(2), 30-31.
  • United Kingdom Parliament (1913) Mental Deficiency Act 1913. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
  • United Kingdom Parliament (1983) Mental Health Act 1983. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
  • United Kingdom Parliament (1995) Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Available: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1995/ukpga_19950050_en_1. (Accessed 13th Aug. 2008).
  • United Nations (UN) (2006) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Available:http://untreaty.un.org/English/notpubl/IV_15_english.pdf. (17th July 2008).
  • Ugarriza, D. (2002) Postpartum depression women's explanation of depression. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 34(3), 227-233.
  • Ugarriza, D. (2004) Group therapy and its barriers for women suffering from postpartum depression. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. xviii(2), 39-48.
  • Valios, N. (2004) Barriers to understanding. Community Care. Mar 4-10, 30-31.
  • Vandereycken, W. (1993) Shrinking sexuality: the half known sex life of psychiatric patients. Therapeutic Communities. 14(3), 143 - 149.
  • Vansteenwegen, A., Jans, I. and Revell, A. T. (2003) Sexual Experience of Women with a Physical Disability: a comparative study. Sexuality and Disability. 21 (4), 283-290.
  • Veltman, A., Stewart, D. E., Tardif, G. S. and Branigan, M. (2001) Perceptions of primary healthcare services among people with physical disabilities. Part 2 Quality Issues. Medscape General Medicine. 3(2), 18-25.
  • Verbrugge, L. and Jette, A. (1994) The disablement process. Social Science and Medicine. 8(1), 1-14.
  • Verkerk, G., Denollet, J., Van Heck, G., Van Son, M. and Pop, V. (2005) Personality factors as determinants of depression in postpartum women: a prospective 1 year follow-up study. Psychosomatic Medicine. 67(4), 632-638.
  • Wagner, M. (2001) Fish can't see water: the need to humanize birth. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 75, S25-S37.
  • Walmlsey, J. (1997) Uncovering community care. In: Atkinson, D., Jackson, M. and Walmsley, J. (Eds) Forgotten lives: exploring the history of learning disability. Kidderminister: British Institute of Learning Disability. pg. 95-105.
  • Walmsley, J. (2000) Women and the Mental Deficiency Act of 1913: citizenship, sexuality and regulation. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. 28, 65-70.
  • Walsh, P. and Gash, H. (2004) Lives and Times: Practice, Policy and People with Disabilities. Bray: Rathdown.
  • Walter, L. J. Nosek, M. A. and Langdon, K. (2001) Understanding of sexuality and reproductive health among women with and without physical disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 19(3), 167-176.
  • Wanner, M. B., Rageth, C. J. and Zach, G. A. (1987) Pregnancy and autonomic hyperreflexia in patients with spinal cord lesions. Paraplegia. 25, 482-490.
  • Waxman, B. (1993) The politics of eugenics. Disability Rag. 14(3), 6-7.
  • Waxman, B. (1994) Up against eugenics:disabled women's challenge to receive reproductive health services. Sexuality and Disability. 12(2), 155-171.
  • Wehmeyer, M. L., Buntinx, W. H. E., Lachapelle, Y., Luckasson, R. A.,
  • Schalock, R. L., Verdugo, M. A., Borthwick-Duffy, S., Bradley, V., Craig, E. M., Coulter, D. L., Gomez, S. C., Reeve, A., Shogren, K. A., Snell, M. E., Spreat, S., Tassé, M. J., Thompson, J. R. and Yeager, M. H. (2008) The intellectual disability construct and its relation to human functioning. Intellectual and developmental Disabilities. 46(4), 311-318.
  • Welner, S. L. (1997) Gynecologic care and sexuality issues for women with disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 15(1), 33-40.
  • Welner, S. L. (1999) Contraception choices for women with disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 17(3), 209-214.
  • Welsh Office (WO) (2001) Fulfilling the promise. Cardiff: Welsh Office.
  • Westbrook, M. T. and Chinnery, D. (1995) The effect of physical disability on women's childbearing and early childbearing experiences. Australian Disability Review. 9(3), 3-17.
  • Whiffen, V. and Gotlib, H. (1993) Comparison of postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: clinical presentation, psychiatric history, and psychosocial functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61(3), 485-94.
  • Whitaker, R. (2002) Mad in America: bad science, bad medicine and the enduring mistreatment of the mentally ill. Cambridge M.A: Perseus Publishing.
  • Whitehead, M. (1992) The concepts and principles of equity and health. International Journal of Health Services. 22(3), 429-445.
  • Wiley, C., Burke, G., Gill, P. and Law, N. (2004) Paediatricians' views of postpartum depression: A self-administered survey. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 7, 231-236.
  • Willems, D.L., de Vries, J.N., Isarin, J., Reinders, J.S. (2007) Parenting by persons with intellectual disability: an explorative study in the Netherlands Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 51 (7): 537-544
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (1993) Describing developmental disability. guidelines for a multi-axial scheme for mental retardation. 10th Edition. Geneva, WHO.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2001) International classification of functioning  Disability and Health.  Available: http://www.who.int/classification/icf/en. (10th June 2008).
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (1992) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th Edition. Geneva, WHO.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) (2000) Women's mental health: an evidence based review. World Health Organisation mental health determinants and populations. Geneva: Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
  • Women's Health Council (WHC) (2004) Consultation on maternity services for strategy. (Unpublished paper) Dublin: The Women's Health Council.
  • Women's Health Council (WHC) (2005) Women's Mental Health: promoting a gendered approach to policy and service provision. Dublin: The Women's Health Council.
  • Women With Disabilities Australia (WWDA) (2004) Submission to the Queensland Review of Maternity Services. Available: http://www.wwda.org.au/matern.htm. (1st June 2008).
  • Zemencuk, J., Rogosch, F. A. and Mowbray, C. T. (1995) The seriously mentally ill women in the role of parent: Characteristics, parenting, sensitivity, and needs. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 18(1), 77-92.
  • Zittel-Palamara, K., Rockmaker, J., Schwabel, K., Weinstein, W. and Thompson, S. (2008) Desiring assistance versus care received for postpartum depression: access to care differences by race. Archive of Women's Mental Health. 11, 81-92.
  • Zitzelsberger, H. (2005) (In)visibility: accounts of embodiment of women with physical disabilities and differences. Disability and Society. 20(4), 389-403.



Back to top